#32: Medicine Could Be Brutal
Ancient Greek doctors were innovative for their time, but treatment could be harsh. Without anesthesia or modern surgical tools, procedures were painful and risky. Infection was common, and even minor injuries could turn serious quickly.

Medical theory focused on balancing bodily fluids, or “humors.” If you were sick, you might be bled, purged, or put on strict regimens. Some approaches helped. Others made things worse. Survival often depended as much on your body’s resilience as the doctor’s skill.
